Raw scan report

Ai Lab Testing — the complete, unedited output of the deterministic mcptrustchecker engine v1.9.0, scanned . Every finding, capability tag and score component below is exactly what the engine produced — no AI, no post-processing.

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{
  "tool": {
    "name": "mcptrustchecker",
    "version": "1.9.0",
    "methodologyVersion": "mcptrustchecker-1.9"
  },
  "target": {
    "id": "ai-lab-testing",
    "source": {
      "kind": "package",
      "origin": "ai-lab-testing"
    },
    "server": {
      "name": "ai-lab-testing"
    }
  },
  "grade": "A",
  "score": {
    "score": 93,
    "threatScore": 100,
    "grade": "A",
    "band": "A",
    "categorySubtotals": {
      "injection": 0,
      "exfiltration": 0,
      "permissions": 0,
      "supply-chain": 0,
      "network": 0,
      "hygiene": 0
    },
    "vector": [
      {
        "kind": "client",
        "term": "capability-exposure",
        "level": "high",
        "label": "capability blast radius (high) — client exposure if the model is manipulated",
        "appliedPenalty": 6
      },
      {
        "kind": "client",
        "term": "verification-discount",
        "level": "repo",
        "label": "publisher verification (public source) — no provenance, but the source is public and inspectable",
        "appliedPenalty": 1
      },
      {
        "kind": "client",
        "term": "coverage-honesty",
        "level": "source",
        "label": "inspection depth (source) — how much of the target the scan could see",
        "appliedPenalty": 0
      }
    ],
    "gatesFired": [],
    "methodologyVersion": "mcptrustchecker-1.9"
  },
  "capability": {
    "level": "high",
    "reasons": [
      "reads sensitive or local data",
      "has a read → egress path (a data-exfiltration surface)",
      "can execute shell commands or code"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "code-exec",
      "sensitive-source"
    ]
  },
  "coverage": {
    "level": "source",
    "inputs": {
      "toolSurface": true,
      "implementationSource": true,
      "packageMetadata": true,
      "liveTransport": false
    },
    "caveats": [
      "Tools were statically extracted from the published source (34 recovered), not enumerated from a running server. Tool-poisoning, Unicode-smuggling, capability and toxic-flow analysis ran on this inferred surface, but a mis-parsed registration could be missed or mis-attributed, so tool-derived findings are capped below “confirmed”. To grade the real runtime surface, scan the running server: --command \"npx -y <package>\"."
    ]
  },
  "findings": [
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-006",
      "title": "Reads a sensitive credential path or dumps the environment (lab_testing/utils/credentials.py)",
      "category": "exfiltration",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/utils/credentials.py:142`): Reading private keys / cloud credentials, or serializing the whole environment, is a sensitive-data source that becomes exfiltration when combined with any egress. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/utils/credentials.py"
      },
      "evidence": "Path.home() / \".ssh\" / \"id_rsa.pub\" if not ssh_key_path.exists(): ssh_key_path = Path.home() / \".ssh\" / \"id_",
      "owasp": "LLM02:2025 Sensitive Information Disclosure",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-006",
        "file": "lab_testing/utils/credentials.py",
        "line": 142,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-001",
      "title": "Tool \"ssh_to_device\" exposes command/code execution",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "Tool \"ssh_to_device\" appears to run shell commands or evaluate code (parameter \"command\"). Arbitrary execution driven by model input is one of the most dangerous MCP capabilities; combined with any untrusted input it becomes RCE.",
      "remediation": "Sandbox execution, allowlist commands/arguments, and never pass model output to a shell unescaped.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "ssh_to_device"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-001",
      "title": "Tool \"batch_operation\" exposes command/code execution",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "Tool \"batch_operation\" appears to run shell commands or evaluate code (parameter \"command\"). Arbitrary execution driven by model input is one of the most dangerous MCP capabilities; combined with any untrusted input it becomes RCE.",
      "remediation": "Sandbox execution, allowlist commands/arguments, and never pass model output to a shell unescaped.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "batch_operation"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/resources/network_status.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/resources/network_status.py:20`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/resources/network_status.py"
      },
      "evidence": "route_result = subprocess.run( [\"ip\", \"route\", \"show\"], check=False, capture_output=True, text=True",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/resources/network_status.py",
        "line": 20,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/tools/device_manager.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/tools/device_manager.py:107`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/tools/device_manager.py"
      },
      "evidence": "try: result = subprocess.run( [\"ping\", \"-c\", \"3\", \"-W\", \"2\", ip], check=False,",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/tools/device_manager.py",
        "line": 107,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/tools/device_verification.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/tools/device_verification.py:47`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/tools/device_verification.py"
      },
      "evidence": "s: result = subprocess.run( [ \"ssh\", \"-o\",",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/tools/device_verification.py",
        "line": 47,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/tools/network_mapper.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/tools/network_mapper.py:29`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/tools/network_mapper.py"
      },
      "evidence": "time() result = subprocess.run( [\"ping\", \"-c\", \"1\", \"-W\", str(timeout), ip], check=False",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/tools/network_mapper.py",
        "line": 29,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/tools/power_monitor.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/tools/power_monitor.py:98`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/tools/power_monitor.py"
      },
      "evidence": "try: process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True) return",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/tools/power_monitor.py",
        "line": 98,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/tools/remote_access.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/tools/remote_access.py:97`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/tools/remote_access.py"
      },
      "evidence": "t}\"]) result = subprocess.run(ssh_cmd, check=False, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10) if res",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/tools/remote_access.py",
        "line": 97,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/tools/tasmota_control.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/tools/tasmota_control.py:70`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/tools/tasmota_control.py"
      },
      "evidence": "try: result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=False, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10) if result.",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/tools/tasmota_control.py",
        "line": 70,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/tools/vpn_manager.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/tools/vpn_manager.py:20`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/tools/vpn_manager.py"
      },
      "evidence": "rfaces result = subprocess.run( [\"wg\", \"show\"], check=False, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/tools/vpn_manager.py",
        "line": 20,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/tools/vpn_setup.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/tools/vpn_setup.py:20`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/tools/vpn_setup.py"
      },
      "evidence": "try: result = subprocess.run( [\"wg\", \"--version\"], check=False, capture_output=True, text=True, ti",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/tools/vpn_setup.py",
        "line": 20,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (lab_testing/utils/credentials.py)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`lab_testing/utils/credentials.py:103`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "lab_testing/utils/credentials.py"
      },
      "evidence": "try: result = subprocess.run( [ \"ssh\", \"-o\", \"Batc",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "lab_testing/utils/credentials.py",
        "line": 103,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-006",
      "title": "Unconstrained command parameter \"command\" on \"ssh_to_device\"",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"ssh_to_device\" takes a command-shaped parameter \"command\" with no enum/pattern constraint. Free-form, model- or attacker-controlled arguments reaching a shell is the command-injection precondition.",
      "remediation": "Constrain the parameter (enum/pattern), or build the command from a fixed template with escaped args.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "ssh_to_device",
        "field": "inputSchema.properties.command"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "param": "command"
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-006",
      "title": "Unconstrained command parameter \"command\" on \"batch_operation\"",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"batch_operation\" takes a command-shaped parameter \"command\" with no enum/pattern constraint. Free-form, model- or attacker-controlled arguments reaching a shell is the command-injection precondition.",
      "remediation": "Constrain the parameter (enum/pattern), or build the command from a fixed template with escaped args.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "batch_operation",
        "field": "inputSchema.properties.command"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "param": "command"
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-005",
      "title": "Mutating tool \"ssh_to_device\" declares no destructiveHint",
      "category": "hygiene",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"ssh_to_device\" can mutate/egress but declares no destructiveHint. Clients that don't default to spec-safe behavior may not prompt before running it.",
      "remediation": "Declare accurate annotations, and gate destructive tools on user confirmation regardless.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "ssh_to_device"
      },
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-005",
      "title": "Mutating tool \"batch_operation\" declares no destructiveHint",
      "category": "hygiene",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"batch_operation\" can mutate/egress but declares no destructiveHint. Clients that don't default to spec-safe behavior may not prompt before running it.",
      "remediation": "Declare accurate annotations, and gate destructive tools on user confirmation regardless.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "batch_operation"
      },
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "toxicFlows": [],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "tool": "list_devices",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "test_device",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "ssh_to_device",
      "tags": [
        "code-exec"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "code-exec": [
          "parameter \"command\""
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "vpn_status",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "connect_vpn",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "disconnect_vpn",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "vpn_setup_instructions",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "check_wireguard_installed",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "list_vpn_configs",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "create_vpn_config_template",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "setup_networkmanager_vpn",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "vpn_statistics",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "create_network_map",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "verify_device_identity",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "verify_device_by_ip",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "update_device_ip",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "start_power_monitoring",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "get_power_logs",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "tasmota_control",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "list_tasmota_devices",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "power_cycle_device",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "help",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "check_ota_status",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "trigger_ota_update",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "list_containers",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "deploy_container",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "get_system_status",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "get_firmware_version",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "batch_operation",
      "tags": [
        "code-exec"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "code-exec": [
          "parameter \"command\""
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "regression_test",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "get_device_groups",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "analyze_power_logs",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "monitor_low_power",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "compare_power_profiles",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    }
  ],
  "surfaceDigest": "a356a67bf03270cf56c854a1902ce55ff4da233381683d70e4b9fcc453b1a4f8",
  "stats": {
    "tools": 34,
    "prompts": 0,
    "resources": 0,
    "findingsBySeverity": {
      "critical": 0,
      "high": 13,
      "medium": 2,
      "low": 2,
      "info": 0
    }
  }
}