Raw scan report

Orygn Opa — the complete, unedited output of the deterministic mcptrustchecker engine v1.13.0, scanned . Every finding, capability tag and score component below is exactly what the engine produced — no AI, no post-processing.

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{
  "tool": {
    "name": "mcptrustchecker",
    "version": "1.13.0",
    "methodologyVersion": "mcptrustchecker-1.13"
  },
  "target": {
    "id": "@orygn/opa-mcp",
    "source": {
      "kind": "package",
      "origin": "@orygn/opa-mcp"
    },
    "server": {
      "name": "@orygn/opa-mcp"
    }
  },
  "grade": "A",
  "score": {
    "score": 94,
    "threatScore": 100,
    "grade": "A",
    "band": "A",
    "categorySubtotals": {
      "injection": 0,
      "exfiltration": 0,
      "permissions": 0,
      "supply-chain": 0,
      "network": 0,
      "hygiene": 0
    },
    "vector": [
      {
        "kind": "client",
        "term": "capability-exposure",
        "level": "high",
        "label": "capability blast radius (high) — client exposure if the model is manipulated",
        "appliedPenalty": 6
      },
      {
        "kind": "client",
        "term": "verification-discount",
        "level": "source",
        "label": "publisher verification (provenance) — cryptographic build provenance ties the artifact to its source",
        "appliedPenalty": 0
      },
      {
        "kind": "client",
        "term": "coverage-honesty",
        "level": "source",
        "label": "inspection depth (source) — how much of the target the scan could see",
        "appliedPenalty": 0
      }
    ],
    "gatesFired": [],
    "methodologyVersion": "mcptrustchecker-1.13"
  },
  "capability": {
    "level": "high",
    "reasons": [
      "ingests untrusted external content (a prompt-injection entry point)",
      "can send data / act on an external service",
      "can execute shell commands or code"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "untrusted-input",
      "code-exec",
      "external-sink"
    ]
  },
  "coverage": {
    "level": "source",
    "inputs": {
      "toolSurface": true,
      "implementationSource": true,
      "packageMetadata": true,
      "liveTransport": false
    },
    "caveats": [
      "Tools were statically extracted from the published source (52 recovered), not enumerated from a running server. Tool-poisoning, Unicode-smuggling, capability and toxic-flow analysis ran on this inferred surface, but a mis-parsed registration could be missed or mis-attributed, so tool-derived findings are capped below “confirmed”. To grade the real runtime surface, scan the running server: --command \"npx -y <package>\"."
    ]
  },
  "findings": [
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-010",
      "title": "Dynamic evaluation of a non-literal value (dist/lib/opa-cli.js)",
      "category": "injection",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`dist/lib/opa-cli.js:196`): Evaluating a runtime value as code (rather than a fixed literal) executes whatever reaches it — a direct RCE primitive, and almost never necessary in legitimate code. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "dist/lib/opa-cli.js"
      },
      "evidence": "ons). */ async eval(input, signal) { // Inline source becomes a temp file added to --data. if (",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-010",
        "file": "dist/lib/opa-cli.js",
        "line": 196,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-001",
      "title": "Tool \"rego_eval\" exposes command/code execution",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "Tool \"rego_eval\" appears to run shell commands or evaluate code (keyword \"eval\" in tool name). Arbitrary execution driven by model input is one of the most dangerous MCP capabilities; combined with any untrusted input it becomes RCE.",
      "remediation": "Sandbox execution, allowlist commands/arguments, and never pass model output to a shell unescaped.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "rego_eval"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-001",
      "title": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_explain\" exposes command/code execution",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_explain\" appears to run shell commands or evaluate code (keyword \"eval\" in tool name). Arbitrary execution driven by model input is one of the most dangerous MCP capabilities; combined with any untrusted input it becomes RCE.",
      "remediation": "Sandbox execution, allowlist commands/arguments, and never pass model output to a shell unescaped.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "rego_eval_with_explain"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-001",
      "title": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_profile\" exposes command/code execution",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_profile\" appears to run shell commands or evaluate code (keyword \"eval\" in tool name). Arbitrary execution driven by model input is one of the most dangerous MCP capabilities; combined with any untrusted input it becomes RCE.",
      "remediation": "Sandbox execution, allowlist commands/arguments, and never pass model output to a shell unescaped.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "rego_eval_with_profile"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-001",
      "title": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_coverage\" exposes command/code execution",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_coverage\" appears to run shell commands or evaluate code (keyword \"eval\" in tool name). Arbitrary execution driven by model input is one of the most dangerous MCP capabilities; combined with any untrusted input it becomes RCE.",
      "remediation": "Sandbox execution, allowlist commands/arguments, and never pass model output to a shell unescaped.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "rego_eval_with_coverage"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-001",
      "title": "Tool \"opa_exec\" exposes command/code execution",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "Tool \"opa_exec\" appears to run shell commands or evaluate code (keyword \"exec\" in tool name). Arbitrary execution driven by model input is one of the most dangerous MCP capabilities; combined with any untrusted input it becomes RCE.",
      "remediation": "Sandbox execution, allowlist commands/arguments, and never pass model output to a shell unescaped.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "opa_exec"
      },
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-001",
      "title": "Dynamic code execution in server code (dist/lib/opa-cli.js)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`dist/lib/opa-cli.js:196`): Evaluating strings as code is the most direct RCE primitive; if any tool input reaches it, the server executes attacker-chosen code. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "dist/lib/opa-cli.js"
      },
      "evidence": "ons). */ async eval(input, signal) { // Inline source becomes a temp file added to --data. if (",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-001",
        "file": "dist/lib/opa-cli.js",
        "line": 196,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (dist/lib/opa-cli.js)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`dist/lib/opa-cli.js:390`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "dist/lib/opa-cli.js"
      },
      "evidence": "file. */ async exec(input, signal) { if (input.inputPaths.length === 0) { throw new Error('",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "dist/lib/opa-cli.js",
        "line": 390,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-002",
      "title": "Shell/command execution in server code (dist/lib/subprocess.js)",
      "category": "permissions",
      "severity": "high",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`dist/lib/subprocess.js:10`): Spawning a shell/process is command-execution capability; with unsanitized tool input it is command injection / RCE. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "dist/lib/subprocess.js"
      },
      "evidence": "rt { spawn } from 'node:child_process'; import { buildChildEnv } from './child-env.js'; /** * Per-stream capture ceilin",
      "owasp": "LLM05:2025 Improper Output Handling",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-002",
        "file": "dist/lib/subprocess.js",
        "line": 10,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-FLOW-005",
      "title": "Untrusted input can drive an external action",
      "category": "exfiltration",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "Untrusted-input tools ([conftest_pull, opa_get_policy]) co-exist with external-action tools ([rego_eval, rego_eval_with_explain, rego_eval_with_profile, rego_eval_with_coverage, opa_exec]). A prompt injection could cause unwanted external actions, though no direct sensitive-data leak path was found.",
      "remediation": "Require confirmation for state-changing/egress actions triggered after processing untrusted content.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "flow",
        "name": "conftest_pull → rego_eval"
      },
      "evidence": "untrusted [conftest_pull, opa_get_policy] → sinks [rego_eval, rego_eval_with_explain, rego_eval_with_profile, rego_eval_with_coverage, opa_exec]",
      "owasp": "LLM06:2025 Excessive Agency",
      "references": [],
      "data": {
        "untrusted": [
          "conftest_pull",
          "opa_get_policy"
        ],
        "sinks": [
          "rego_eval",
          "rego_eval_with_explain",
          "rego_eval_with_profile",
          "rego_eval_with_coverage",
          "opa_exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-003",
      "title": "Hardcoded egress to an external endpoint (dist/server.js)",
      "category": "exfiltration",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`dist/server.js:41`): A hardcoded outbound call to a fixed external host inside server code is a classic exfiltration/telemetry channel — especially paired with reads of local data. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "dist/server.js"
      },
      "evidence": "'u', id); await fetch(`https://opa-mcp-telemetry.gibbidaniel.workers.dev/ping?${params.toString()}`, {",
      "owasp": "LLM02:2025 Sensitive Information Disclosure",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-003",
        "file": "dist/server.js",
        "line": 41,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-SRC-003",
      "title": "Hardcoded egress to an external endpoint (dist/tools/helpers/playground-share.js)",
      "category": "exfiltration",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "description": "In the server's implementation (`dist/tools/helpers/playground-share.js:89`): A hardcoded outbound call to a fixed external host inside server code is a classic exfiltration/telemetry channel — especially paired with reads of local data. This is read from the code itself — not from the tool description — so a poisoned server cannot hide it behind honest-looking metadata.",
      "remediation": "Review this call path: confirm it never receives unsanitized tool input, constrain it, or remove it. Treat a server whose code reaches these sinks as high-capability regardless of what its tools claim.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "server",
        "name": "dist/tools/helpers/playground-share.js"
      },
      "evidence": "response = await fetch('https://api.github.com/gists', { method: 'POST',",
      "owasp": "LLM02:2025 Sensitive Information Disclosure",
      "data": {
        "rule": "MTC-SRC-003",
        "file": "dist/tools/helpers/playground-share.js",
        "line": 89,
        "nonRuntime": false
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-005",
      "title": "Mutating tool \"rego_eval\" declares no destructiveHint",
      "category": "hygiene",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"rego_eval\" can mutate/egress but declares no destructiveHint. Clients that don't default to spec-safe behavior may not prompt before running it.",
      "remediation": "Declare accurate annotations, and gate destructive tools on user confirmation regardless.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "rego_eval"
      },
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-005",
      "title": "Mutating tool \"rego_eval_with_explain\" declares no destructiveHint",
      "category": "hygiene",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_explain\" can mutate/egress but declares no destructiveHint. Clients that don't default to spec-safe behavior may not prompt before running it.",
      "remediation": "Declare accurate annotations, and gate destructive tools on user confirmation regardless.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "rego_eval_with_explain"
      },
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-005",
      "title": "Mutating tool \"rego_eval_with_profile\" declares no destructiveHint",
      "category": "hygiene",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_profile\" can mutate/egress but declares no destructiveHint. Clients that don't default to spec-safe behavior may not prompt before running it.",
      "remediation": "Declare accurate annotations, and gate destructive tools on user confirmation regardless.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "rego_eval_with_profile"
      },
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-005",
      "title": "Mutating tool \"rego_eval_with_coverage\" declares no destructiveHint",
      "category": "hygiene",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"rego_eval_with_coverage\" can mutate/egress but declares no destructiveHint. Clients that don't default to spec-safe behavior may not prompt before running it.",
      "remediation": "Declare accurate annotations, and gate destructive tools on user confirmation regardless.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "rego_eval_with_coverage"
      },
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "ruleId": "MTC-CAP-005",
      "title": "Mutating tool \"opa_exec\" declares no destructiveHint",
      "category": "hygiene",
      "severity": "low",
      "confidence": "heuristic",
      "description": "Tool \"opa_exec\" can mutate/egress but declares no destructiveHint. Clients that don't default to spec-safe behavior may not prompt before running it.",
      "remediation": "Declare accurate annotations, and gate destructive tools on user confirmation regardless.",
      "location": {
        "kind": "tool",
        "name": "opa_exec"
      },
      "data": {
        "tags": [
          "code-exec"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "toxicFlows": [
    {
      "id": "flow-1",
      "severity": "medium",
      "confidence": "strong",
      "untrustedInput": [
        "conftest_pull",
        "opa_get_policy"
      ],
      "sensitiveSource": [],
      "externalSink": [
        "rego_eval",
        "rego_eval_with_explain",
        "rego_eval_with_profile",
        "rego_eval_with_coverage",
        "opa_exec"
      ],
      "selfContained": false,
      "description": "Untrusted input can drive an external action even though no sensitive source is exposed."
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "tool": "rego_capabilities",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_check_schema",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_check",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_deps",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_format",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_inspect",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_lint",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_migrate_v1",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_parse_ast",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_bundle_build",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_bundle_sign",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_bundle_verify",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "conftest_pull",
      "tags": [
        "untrusted-input"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "untrusted-input": [
          "keyword \"download\""
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "conftest_push",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "conftest_test",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "conftest_verify",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_bench",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_compile_query",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_eval",
      "tags": [
        "code-exec"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "code-exec": [
          "keyword \"eval\" in tool name"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_eval_with_explain",
      "tags": [
        "code-exec"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "code-exec": [
          "keyword \"eval\" in tool name"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_eval_with_profile",
      "tags": [
        "code-exec"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "code-exec": [
          "keyword \"eval\" in tool name"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_eval_with_coverage",
      "tags": [
        "code-exec"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "code-exec": [
          "keyword \"eval\" in tool name"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_exec",
      "tags": [
        "code-exec"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "code-exec": [
          "keyword \"exec\" in tool name"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_test_multiroot",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_test",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_coverage_gaps",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_describe_policy",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_explain_decision",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_explain_undefined",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_fix",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_format_write",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_generate_test_skeleton",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_infer_input_schema",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_playground_share",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_policy_diff",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_security_audit",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_suggest_fix",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "rego_verify",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "mcp_server_info",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_get_data",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_put_data",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_patch_data",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_delete_data",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_query_decision",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_compile_query",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_list_policies",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_get_policy",
      "tags": [
        "untrusted-input"
      ],
      "reasons": {
        "untrusted-input": [
          "keyword \"fetch\""
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_put_policy",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_delete_policy",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_health",
      "tags": [],
      "reasons": {}
    },
    {
      "tool": "opa_status",
      "tags": [],
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